音乐 Prompt 工程指南
为 MiniMax Music API 构建高质量 prompt 的参考词汇表。Prompt 应使用英文。
Prompt 结构模板
人声曲（music_generation_with_minimax）
A [mood] [genre] song, [tempo] BPM, featuring [vocal description],
with [key instruments], [atmosphere/texture], [cultural reference if applicable]
示例：
A melancholic Chinese pop ballad, 75 BPM, featuring warm breathy female vocals,
with piano lead, orchestral strings, subtle guzheng accents, intimate and emotionally vulnerable,
modern production with traditional Chinese elements
纯器乐（music_generation_with_chat）
[mood] [genre] instrumental, [tempo], [key instruments],
[texture/dynamic description], [cinematic quality], [cultural context]
示例：
Tense orchestral instrumental, building from sparse to full,
war drums, low brass, tremolo strings, timpani rolls,
cinematic suspense, ancient Chinese court intrigue atmosphere
风格标签词库
流派 (Genre)
| 类别 |
标签 |
| 流行 |
pop, pop ballad, synth pop, indie pop, dream pop, city pop |
| 摇滚 |
rock, soft rock, alt rock, post-rock, progressive rock |
| 电子 |
electronic, EDM, ambient, lo-fi, synthwave, chillwave |
| 古典/管弦 |
orchestral, cinematic, classical, chamber music, symphonic |
| 民谣 |
folk, acoustic, indie folk, country |
| R&B/Soul |
R&B, soul, neo-soul, jazz |
| 嘻哈 |
hip-hop, trap, boom bap |
| 中国传统 |
Chinese traditional, guofeng, ancient Chinese |
| 日韩 |
J-pop, K-pop, J-rock, anime OST |
| 融合 |
traditional-modern fusion, east-west fusion, crossover |
情绪 (Mood)
| 情感方向 |
标签 |
| 温暖 |
warm, tender, intimate, gentle, cozy, heartwarming |
| 忧伤 |
melancholic, sorrowful, bittersweet, wistful, nostalgic, longing |
| 紧张 |
tense, suspenseful, uneasy, ominous, threatening, anxious |
| 史诗 |
epic, grand, majestic, triumphant, soaring, powerful |
| 欢快 |
upbeat, cheerful, playful, bouncy, bright, joyful |
| 黑暗 |
dark, brooding, sinister, haunting, eerie, mysterious |
| 平静 |
serene, peaceful, meditative, tranquil, ethereal, dreamy |
| 激昂 |
intense, fierce, aggressive, driving, energetic, explosive |
| 浪漫 |
romantic, sweet, passionate, sensual, dreamy |
| 悲壮 |
noble, tragic, heroic, sacrificial, bittersweet triumph |
乐器 (Instruments)
| 类别 |
标签 |
| 键盘 |
piano, grand piano, electric piano, Rhodes, organ, synth pad |
| 吉他 |
acoustic guitar, electric guitar, classical guitar, fingerpicking |
| 弦乐 |
strings, violin, viola, cello, double bass, string ensemble, pizzicato |
| 管乐 |
flute, clarinet, oboe, French horn, trumpet, trombone |
| 打击 |
drums, percussion, timpani, war drums, taiko, hand claps, finger snaps |
| 电子 |
synth, synth lead, synth bass, drum machine, arpeggiator, pad |
| 中国传统 |
guzheng, erhu, dizi, pipa, xiao, yangqin, guqin |
| 日本 |
shamisen, koto, shakuhachi, taiko |
| 韩国 |
gayageum, haegeum, daegeum |
| 其他 |
harp, accordion, harmonica, music box, choir, vocal harmonies |
人声描述 (Vocal Style)
| 维度 |
标签 |
| 性别 |
male, female, androgynous |
| 音域 |
soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, bass, wide range, falsetto |
| 质感 |
breathy, raspy, husky, clear, crystalline, silky, warm, rich |
| 力度 |
powerful, delicate, whispered, belting, restrained, soaring |
| 情感 |
emotionally vulnerable, passionate, detached, yearning, defiant |
制作质感 (Production)
| 风格 |
标签 |
| 极简 |
minimal, stripped-down, sparse, bare, raw |
| 丰满 |
lush, layered, full, rich arrangement, wall of sound |
| 电影感 |
cinematic, dramatic, sweeping, film score quality |
| 复古 |
vintage, retro, lo-fi, analog, tape warmth, vinyl crackle |
| 现代 |
modern production, polished, crisp, hi-fi |
| 氛围 |
atmospheric, ambient, spacious, reverb-heavy, echo |
节奏 (Tempo)
| 速度 |
BPM 范围 |
标签 |
| 极慢 |
40-60 |
molto lento, extremely slow, glacial |
| 慢速 |
60-80 |
slow, ballad tempo, gentle pace |
| 中慢 |
80-100 |
moderate, mid-tempo, relaxed groove |
| 中速 |
100-120 |
moderate, steady, walking pace |
| 中快 |
120-140 |
upbeat, lively, energetic |
| 快速 |
140-170 |
fast, driving, high energy |
| 极快 |
170+ |
very fast, frantic, breakneck |
Prompt 优化技巧
- 前置核心风格：最重要的风格标签放在 prompt 开头
- 避免矛盾：不要同时使用 "peaceful" 和 "aggressive"
- 具体优于抽象："solo cello with piano accompaniment" 优于 "sad music"
- 动态描述：描述音乐的变化弧线 "building from sparse piano to full orchestra"
- 参考锚定：可使用风格参考 "in the style of film score, similar to Hans Zimmer"
- 文化一致性：古装剧优先使用传统乐器标签，现代剧优先使用现代乐器
